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Simple Facts of Smoking – Lung Cancer

Built in the body over a long period of time, cancers caused by smoking have distinct stages that peak in smokers between the ages of 55 and 65. Smoking causes almost immediate changes in the lungs, soon after they come into contact with carcinogenic chemicals (chemicals that cause cancer). Shortly after their first exposure, abnormal cells begin to appear in the main breathing tubes. The growth of these cells is accelerated by continued exposure to these dangerous chemicals (caused by smoking). Some of these cells will become cancerous and others will form small tumours.

There are two main types of lung cancer

The first is non-small cell cancer which consists of three different types: squamous cell carcinoma, ademocarcinoma and large cell carcinoma.

The second is small cell cancer, also called (oat cell cancer). It is a cancer that spreads faster than the non-small cell type and typically contributes to more than 20% of all lung cancer cases.

Fast Facts on Lung Cancer

1. It is the most commonly diagnosed cancer in the world, with more than 1.8 million cases diagnosed each year.

2. The highest detection rate in males is in Central and Eastern Europe, while in females the highest detection rate is in North America. The lowest detection rate is found in Central African countries.

3. It is the second most diagnosed cancer in men after prostate cancer, with around 215,000 new cases diagnosed each year in the US and around 25,000 new cases diagnosed each year in the UK.

4. Of the 215,000 new cases diagnosed each year in the United States, approximately 85% will die within the first five years of diagnosis.

5. Current or former cigarette smokers account for more than 80% of all lung cancer deaths in men and women over the age of 55 and are increasing.

6. Smoking is the cause of more than 25% of all cancer deaths worldwide, with more than 32% of deaths in men and 25% in women.

seven. Each year, a higher percentage of men than women are diagnosed with lung cancer.

8. A man who smokes up to two packs of cigarettes a day is more than 25 times more likely to be diagnosed with cancer than a non-smoker.

9. Cancer mortality rate can be greatly reduced with its early detection and treatment.

ten. It is never too late to quit smoking because within the first 30 minutes after smoking the last cigarette, the organs of the body begin to benefit.

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